Textile Fibers Useful Short Notes (Properties, Uses, Characteristics etc..) │Textile Floor│

Textile fibers can be classified into two main categories:

Natural fibers and Synthetic fibers.

Here’s a breakdown of each category......

Wool fibre structure and properties │Textile Floor│

Cuticle

On the outside of the wool fibre is a protective layer of scales called cuticle cells. They overlap like tiles on a roof. The exposed edges of the cells face away from the root end so there’s more friction when you rub the fibre in one direction than the other.

Polyester Fibre details, fibre properties & manufacturing process: │Textile Floor│

Today over 70 to 75% of polyester is produced by CP( continuous polymerisation) process using PTA(purified Terephthalic Acid)  and MEG. The old process is called Batch process using DMT( Dimethy Terephthalate) and MEG( Mono Ethylene Glycol). 

Catalysts like 5b3O3 (ANTIMONY TRIOXIDE) are used to start and control the reaction.

Cotton Fibre Details │Textile Floor│

Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective capsule, around the seeds of cotton plants of the genus Gossypium. The fiber is almost pure cellulose. Under natural condition, the cotton balls will tend to increase the dispersion of the seeds.

The fiber is most often spun into yarn or thread and used to make a soft, breathable textile.

Textile Floor│Yarn count formula, Yarn count system, Yarn count calculation

In Textile sector Yarn count is very important term to find & express the thickness of yarn & thread. People who works with textile material knowing about yarn count is very essential thing. Here below described all about

Textile Floor│Different Knit Fabric Structure or Cam Arrangement -

Cam arrangement in Knitting Fabric is a very important part of textile fabric manufacturing technology. Knit fabric design fully dependent on Cam Arrangement. Reducing faults also depending on Cam arrangemen. To know about this below pictures are very important to know.. 

Textile Floor│Textile general knowledge questions for Wet Processing Technology

GK for Dyeing

What is singening?

Singeing: Singeing is a process carried out to remove loose hairy fibre  protruding from the surface of the cloth/yarn by burning them.

Textile Floor│Knitting Defects with causes & remedies

During knitting of Fabric there is a lot of defects can be formed. Here are some faults or defects of knit fabric are shown & described below: 

     1. Drop Stitche, 2. Pin hole, 3.  Grease stain, 4. Fly dust, 5.  Hole Mark, 6.      Sinker Mark, 7.   Dust stain, 8.  Needle Mark, 9.  Barre, 10. Contamination of Yarn, 11. Oil Spot, 12. Star mark, 13. Dust knit, 14. Set off, 15. Streakiness, 16. Snarls, 17. Spirality, 18. Surface hairiness, 19. Snagging, 20. Bowing, 21. Needle Line..

Textile Floor│Textile general knowledge for Fabric Manufacturing technology

GK for Fabric manufacturing
1.  What is knitting? 
Ans. It is the process of producing fabric by transferring continuous yarns into interlocking loops, each row of loop hanging from the one immediately preceding it.

Textile Floor│Textile general knowledge for Yarn Manufacturing Technology

GK for Yarn manufacturing

1.What is the first process/ machine in yarn production?

Ans. Blow room....

    2. What is the second process/ machine in yarn production?

Textile Floor│ Reactive Dye Properties

Reactive dyeing is now the most important method for the coloration of cellulosic fibres. These type of dyes are the most common and huge uses dyes all over the world. Most of the dyeing operation of natural fiber is done by...

Textile Floor │Knit Dyeing Process flowchart

     For textile coloration of cotton fabric this process is very important to know, it will help you for to acquire knowledge all about cotton knit dyeing process. All are described below...